ÑëÊÓÍø|ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́|ÍøÕ¾µØͼ |
¿Í·þÉèΪÊ×Ò³ |
ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́ > ÐÂÎĄ̊ > ÖйúͼÎÄ >
·¢²¼Ê±¼ä:2012Äê08ÔÂ04ÈÕ 06:39 | ½øÈ븴ÐËÂÛ̳ | À´Ô´£ºÖØÇìÈÕ±¨ | ÊÖ»ú¿´ÊÓƵ
΢·Ã̸ | ΢ֱ²¥ | ΢¹ã³¡ | ÃûÈËǽ | ÅÅÐаñ
• ³È×Ó´òÀ¯¸ÃÈçºÎʶ±ð • ½ÒÃؼßÊ®ÑÐÖÆÈ«¹ý³Ì
±¾±¨Ñ¶ £¨¼ÇÕß Ïij¤Ó ÀîÅô£©ÔÚÖØÇìÈÕ±¨´´¿¯60ÖÜÄêÖ®¼Ê£¬Öй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖξÖίԱ¡¢¹úÎñÔº¸±×ÜÀí¡¢ÖØÇìÊÐίÊé¼ÇÕŵ½8ÔÂ3ÈÕÉÏÎçר³ÌÀ´µ½ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨±¨Òµ¼¯ÍÅ£¬´ú±íÊÐί¡¢ÊÐÕþ¸®ÏòÖØÇìÈÕ±¨´´¿¯60ÖÜÄê±íʾÈÈÁÒ×£ºØ£¬ÏòÈ«ÊÐÐÂÎÅÐû´«Õ½ÏßµÄͬ־ÃÇÖÂÒÔ³ç¸ß¾´Òâ¡£ËûÇ¿µ÷£¬ÒªÉîÈë¹á³¹Âäʵ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¹Û£¬ÈÏÕæѧϰÁì»áºú½õÌÎ×ÜÊé¼ÇÔÚÊ¡²¿¼¶Ö÷ÒªÁìµ¼¸É²¿×¨ÌâÑÐÌÖ°àÉϵÄÖØÒª½²»°¾«Éñ£¬È«Ãæ¹á³¹ÂäʵÊеÚËĴε³´ú»á¾«Éñ£¬¼á³ÖΪÈËÃñ·þÎñ¡¢ÎªÉç»áÖ÷Òå·þÎñµÄ·½Ïò£¬¼á³Ö°Ù»¨Æë·Å¡¢°Ù¼ÒÕùÃùµÄ·½Õ룬ºëÑïÓÅÁ¼´«Í³£¬ÈñÒâ¸Ä¸ï´´Ð£¬Ê¼ÖÕ°ÑÎÕÕýÈ·µÄÓßÂÛµ¼Ïò£¬ÇÐʵÌá¸ßÓßÂÛÒýµ¼ÄÜÁ¦£¬Å¬Á¦°ÑÖØÇìÈÕ±¨°ì³ÉÈ«¹úÒ»Á÷µ³±¨¡£
ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨´´¿¯ÓÚ1952Äê8ÔÂ5ÈÕ£¬ÓÉʱÈÎÖй²ÖÐÑëÎ÷ÄϾֵÚÒ»Êé¼ÇµÄµËСƽͬ־Ç××ÔÌâд±¨Í·£¬²¢Ìâ´´¿¯´Ê¡°·¢Õ¹Éú²ú£¬½»Á÷³ÇÏ磬ÊdzÇÊй¤×÷µÄÖÐÐÄÈÎÎñ¡±¡£´Ó´Ë£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨Ì¤ÉÏÁËΪµ³ºÍÈËÃñµÄÊÂÒµ£¬ÎªÖØÇì¾¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹Ñï·«¹Ä¾¢¡¢ÀÞ¹ÄÖúÍþµÄ׳ÀöÕ÷³Ì¡£60ÄêÀ´£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨Ê¼ÖÕ¼á³Öµ³µÄÁìµ¼£¬³ªÏìÖ÷ÐýÂÉ£¬ÊµÁ¦ÈÕÒæÔöÇ¿£¬ÐÂÎÅÈ˲ű²³ö¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨±¨Òµ¼¯ÍÅÒÑ·¢Õ¹³ÉΪӵÓÐ15±¨2¿¯12ÍøºÍ20¶à¼Ò¾ÓªÐÔ¹«Ë¾µÄ×ÛºÏÐÔ´«Ã½¼¯ÍÅ¡£
ÉÏÎç9ʱÐí£¬Õŵ½À´µ½ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨±¨Òµ¼¯ÍÅ¡£ÔÚÖØÇìÈÕ±¨±à¼²¿£¬Õŵ½ÈÏÕæÌýÈ¡ÁËÖØÇìÈÕ±¨×ܱà¼ÕÅСÁ¼½éÉÜÈÕ±¨·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì£¬×Ðϸ²ì¿´ÁËÈÕ±¨´´¿¯ºÅºÍ¸÷¸öÀúʷʱÆڵı¨Ñù¡£ËûÏêϸÁ˽âÄ¿Ç°ÈÕ±¨²É±à¡¢¿¼ÆÀ¡¢·¢ÐеÈÇé¿ö£¬²¢Ö¸³ö£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨ÈÏÕæ¹á³¹ÂäʵÊÐί¾ö²ß²¿Êð£¬ÌرðÊÇÔÚÊеÚËĴε³´ú»áÐû´«±¨µÀ¹¤×÷ÖУ¬»ý¼«¿ªÕ¹Ö÷ÌâÐû´«£¬³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÒýÁì×÷Óã¬Ó¦µ±³ä·Ö¿Ï¶¨¡£ËûÃãÀø´ó¼ÒÒª°´ÕÕÊеÚËĴε³´ú»áÌá³öµÄ¡°ÒÔ¼ÓÇ¿ÏÖ´ú´«²¥Ìåϵ½¨ÉèΪÖص㣬Ìá¸ßÉç»áÓßÂÛÒýµ¼ÄÜÁ¦¡±µÄÒªÇ󣬸üºÃµØ·¢»ÓÐû´«µ³µÄÖ÷ÕÅ¡¢ºëÑïÉç»áÕýÆø¡¢Í¨´ïÉçÇéÃñÒâ¡¢Òýµ¼Éç»áÈȵ㡢Êèµ¼¹«ÖÚÇéÐ÷¡¢¸ãºÃÓßÂۼලµÄÖØÒª×÷Óá£
ÖØÇìÍí±¨µÄ¡°ÈýÏ¿ÒÆÃñÉîÇé»Øíø¡±ÉãÓ°×÷Æ·¡¢¡°ÒÚÍòÏñËØ¿´ÖØÇ족µç×ÓͼƬ£¬ÎüÒýÁËÕŵ½µÄÄ¿¹â¡£ËûÈÄÓÐÐËÖµØ×Ðϸ²é¿´£¬Óë²É±àÈËÔ±Ç×Çн»Á÷£¬¹ÄÀøÖØÇìÍí±¨ÒªÁ¦Õù°ì³ÉÈ«¹úÒ»Á÷µÄÍí±¨¡£ÔÚÖØÇ쳿±¨£¬Õŵ½ÌýÈ¡ÁË¡°³¿±¨ÐÒ¸£¿Î¡±¡¢¡°Ê®´óÓåÉÌÆÀÑ¡¡±µÈÆ·ÅƲ߻®Çé¿ö½éÉÜ£¬Á˽⳿±¨È«Ã½ÌåÐÅϢƽ̨ÔËÐÐÇé¿ö£¬¹ÄÀøËûÃÇÓÂÓÚ´´Ð£¬°ì³ö·ç¸ñ¡£Õŵ½˵£¬¶¼Êб¨ÊÜÖÚ·¶Î§¹ã¡¢»î¶¯¿Õ¼ä´ó¡¢ÉúÃüÁ¦Ç¿£¬Íí±¨¡¢³¿±¨¡¢É̱¨µÈÒªÕÒ×¼¶¨Î»£¬ÉîÍÚDZÁ¦£¬Í»³öÌØÉ«£¬¸üºÃµØ·þÎñ°ÙÐÕ¡£
×ù̸»áÉÏ£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨±¨Òµ¼¯Íŵ³Î¯Êé¼ÇIJ·á¾©»ã±¨ÁËÖØÇìÈÕ±¨ºÍ±¨Òµ¼¯ÍÅÓйع¤×÷£¬¼¯ÍÅ×ܲùܺéºÍÂÞ³ÉÓÑ¡¢ÎÄ·å¡¢ÁõÃôµÈÒ»Ï߱༼ÇÕß·¢ÁËÑÔ¡£
ÌýÈ¡´ó¼ÒµÄ·¢ÑÔºó£¬Õŵ½˵£¬60ÄêÀ´£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨´óÁ¦Ðû´«µ³µÄ·Ïß·½ÕëÕþ²ßºÍÊÐί¡¢ÊÐÕþ¸®µÄÖØ´ó¾ö²ß²¿Êð£¬ÖÒʵ¼Ç¼°ÍÓå´óµØµÄ²×É£¾Þ±ä£¬ÈÈÇéÚ©¸èÈËÃñȺÖÚµÄΰ´ó´´Ôì¡£ÖØÇìֱϽÊÐÉèÁ¢ÒÔÀ´£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨½ô½ôΧÈÆÖÐÐÄ¡¢·þÎñ´ó¾Ö£¬´óÁ¦Ðû´«È«Êеĺêΰʵ¼ùºÍ¾Þ´ó³É¾Í£¬ÎªÍƶ¯ÖØÇì¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¡¢´Ù½øÉç»áºÍгÎȶ¨·¢»ÓÁËÖØÒª×÷Óá£ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨×ß¹ýµÄ60Ä꣬ÊÇΪµ³ºÍÈËÃñµÄÊÂÒµÖҳϷþÎñµÄ60Ä꣬ÊÇÓëÖØÇìͬ·¢Õ¹¡¢¹²½ø²½µÄ60Ä꣬ÊÇÓëÈ«ÊÐÈËÃñͬºôÎü¡¢¹²ÃüÔ˵Ä60Ä꣡
Õŵ½ָ³ö£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨×÷Ϊµ³ºÍÈËÃñµÄ¶úÄ¿ºíÉ࣬¼ç¸º×ÅÒýÁì·çÉС¢½ÌÓýÈËÃñ¡¢·þÎñÉç»á¡¢Íƶ¯·¢Õ¹µÄ³ç¸ßʹÃü£¬ÒªÒԸ߶ȸºÔð¡¢·Ü·¢ÓÐΪµÄ¾«Éñ£¬Ôúʵ×öºÃÐÂÎÅÐû´«¹¤×÷¡£ËûÌá³öÎåµãÒªÇó£º
Ò»Òª¸ü¼Ó¼á¶¨µØ¸ß¾ÙÆìÖÄ£¬ÀÎÀΰÑÎÕÕýÈ·ÓßÂÛµ¼Ïò¡£ÒªÊ¼Öո߾ÙÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Òåΰ´óÆìÖÄ£¬¼á³Ö×ßÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷ÒåµÀ·£¬ÔÚÕþÖÎÉÏ¡¢Ë¼ÏëÉÏ¡¢Ðж¯ÉÏÓëÒÔºú½õÌÎͬ־Ϊ×ÜÊé¼ÇµÄµ³ÖÐÑë±£³Ö¸ß¶ÈÒ»Ö¡£Òª¼á³Ö°ÑÕýÈ·µ¼Ïò·ÅÔÚÐÂÎÅÐû´«¹¤×÷µÄÊ×λ£¬ÓªÔì»ý¼«½¡¿µ¡¢ÅÏòÉϵÄÖ÷Á÷ÓßÂÛ¡£ÒªÀιÌÊ÷Á¢ÕþÖÎÒâʶ¡¢´ó¾ÖÒâʶ¡¢ÔðÈÎÒâʶ¡¢ÕóµØÒâʶ£¬µ±ºÃÓßÂÛÒýµ¼µÄ¡°ÁìÍ·Ñò¡±£¬ÇÐʵ³Ðµ£Æðµ³±¨µÄÀúʷʹÃü¡£
¶þÒª¸ü¼Ó×Ô¾õµØΧÈÆ´ó¾Ö£¬Å¬Á¦Íƶ¯ÖØÇì¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¡£Òª½ô½ôΧÈÆÖÐÑëµÄÖØ´ó¾ö²ß²¿Ê𣬻ý¼«·þÎñÊÐί¡¢ÊÐÕþ¸®µÄÖÐÐŤ×÷£¬³ªÏìÖ÷ÐýÂÉ£¬´òºÃÖ÷¶¯ÕÌ£¬»ý¼«Îª½â·Å˼Ïë¡¢¸Ä¸ï¿ª·Å¡¢Äý¾ÛÁ¦Á¿¡¢¹¥¼á¿ËÄÑÓªÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄÓßÂÛ·ÕΧ£¬Òýµ¼¹ã´ó¸É²¿ÈºÖÚ°ÑÖǻۺÍÁ¦Á¿¸üºÃµØÄý¾Ûµ½Íê³É¡°¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹¡¢¸»ÃñÐËÓ塱×ÜÈÎÎñÉÏÀ´¡£
ÈýÒª¸ü¼ÓÖ÷¶¯µØ·þÎñÈËÃñ£¬ÇÐʵÂú×㾫ÉñÎÄ»¯ÐèÇó¡£Òª¼á³Ö°ÑʵÏֺá¢Î¬»¤ºÃ¡¢·¢Õ¹ºÃ×î¹ã´óÈËÃñµÄ¸ù±¾ÀûÒæ×÷ΪһÇй¤×÷µÄ³ö·¢µãºÍÂä½Åµã£¬ÕæÕý°ÑÌåÏÖµ³µÄÖ÷Õźͷ´Ó³ÈËÃñÐÄÉùͳһÆðÀ´£¬°Ñ¼á³ÖÕýÈ·µ¼ÏòºÍͨ´ïÉçÇéÃñÒâͳһÆðÀ´£¬°ÑÐÂÎÅÓßÂۼලÓëά»¤Éç»áºÍгÎȶ¨Í³Ò»ÆðÀ´¡£Òª¸ß¶È¹Ø×¢ÃñÉú£¬ÐÄϵÈËÃñËù˼¡¢ËùÅΡ¢ËùÐ裬¼á³ÖÌù½üʵ¼Ê¡¢Ìù½üÉú»î¡¢Ìù½üȺÖÚ£¬½øÒ»²½ÔöÇ¿ÐÂÎÅÐû´«µÄÇ׺ÍÁ¦¡¢ÎüÒýÁ¦ºÍ¸ÐȾÁ¦¡£
ËÄÒª¸ü¼Ó»ý¼«µØ¸Ä¸ï´´Ð£¬²»¶ÏÌá¸ßÓßÂÛÒýµ¼ÄÜÁ¦¡£Òª´Óʵ¼Ê³ö·¢£¬ÕûºÏÐû´«×ÊÔ´£¬¹¹½¨µ¼ÏòÕýÈ·¡¢¶¨Î»Ã÷Îú¡¢ÌØÉ«ÏÊÃ÷¡¢¹¦ÄÜ»¥²¹¡¢¸²¸Ç¹ã·ºµÄµ³±¨Òýµ¼ÓßÂÛиñ¾Ö¡£Òª¼á³Ö½â·Å˼Ïë¡¢Óëʱ¾ã½ø£¬×Ô¾õ×ñÑÐÂÎÅ´«²¥¹æÂÉ£¬²»¶Ï̽Ë÷еÄÄÚÈÝ¡¢ÐÎʽ¡¢·½·¨ºÍÊֶΡ£Òª´óÁ¦ÌáÉýÖØÇìÈÕ±¨µÄ¾ºÕùÁ¦ºÍÓ°ÏìÁ¦£¬Ê¹Æä³ÉΪȫÊÐÎÄ»¯¸Ä¸ï·¢Õ¹µÄÅÅÍ·±ø¡£
ÎåÒª¸ü¼ÓÓÐÁ¦µØ¼ÓÇ¿¶ÓÎ齨É裬×ÅÁ¦´òÔìÒ»Á÷¹¤×÷ÍŶӡ£¹ã´óÐÂÎŹ¤×÷ÕßÒªÀιÌÊ÷Á¢ÖйúÌØÉ«Éç»áÖ÷Ò干ͬÀíÏ룬¼á³ÖÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåÐÂÎŹۡ£Òª¼ÓÇ¿ÒµÎñ¼¼ÄܺÍרҵ֪ʶѧϰ£¬È«ÃæÌá¸ßÔÚÐÅÏ¢»¯¡¢¹ú¼Ê»¯ÐÎÊÆÏÂÒýµ¼ÓßÂÛµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ÒªÉîÈ뿪չ¡°×ß»ù²ã¡¢×ª×÷·ç¡¢¸ÄÎķ硱»î¶¯£¬ÈÃÐÂÎŹ¤×÷ÕßÕæÕý¸©ÏÂÉí¡¢³ÁÏÂÐÄ£¬ÔÚÈËÃñȺÖÚÉîºñµÄʵ¼ùÍÁÈÀÖÐÊìϤÊÐÇé¡¢íÆíÂÆ·ÖÊ¡¢´¸Á¶×÷·ç¡¢Ôö³¤²Å¸É£¬ÅàÑøÔì¾ÍÒ»ÅúÈËÃñȺÖÚϲ°®µÄÃû¼ÇÕß¡¢Ãû±à¼¡¢ÃûÆÀÂÛÔ±¡£
×îºó£¬Õŵ½ÖÔÐÄ×£Ô¸ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨Ô½°ìÔ½ºÃ£¬ÖØÇìÈÕ±¨±¨Òµ¼¯ÍÅÐËÍú·¢´ï¡£
ÊÐί³£Î¯¡¢ÃØÊ鳤Î̽ÜÃ÷£¬ÊÐί³£Î¯¡¢Ðû´«²¿²¿³¤Ð캣ÈÙÅãͬµ÷ÑС£