联合国防治荒漠化公约(UNCCD)_新闻台

　　《联合国防治荒漠化公约》(以下简称公约)是1992年里约环境与发展大会《21世纪议程》框架下的三大重要国际环境公约之一。该公约于1994年6月17日在法国巴黎外交大会通过，并于1996年12月26日生效。目前公约共有194个缔约方。

　　公约的核心目标是由各国政府共同制定国家级、次区域级和区域级行动方案，并与捐助方、地方社区和非政府组织合作，以对抗应对荒漠化的挑战。在发生严重干旱和/或荒漠化的国家，尤其是在非洲，防治荒漠化，缓解干旱影响，以期协助受影响的国家和地区实现可持续发展。

　　《联合国防治荒漠化公约》是联合国环境与发展大会框架下的三大环境公约之一。

　　THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION

　　The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification is the only convention stemming from a direct recommendation of the Rio Conference's Agenda 21, was adopted in Paris on 17 June 1994 and entered into force in December 1996. It is the first and only internationally legally binding framework set up to address the problem of desertification. The Convention is based on the principles of participation, partnership and decentralization - the backbone of Good Governance and Sustainable Development. It now has194 country Parties to the Convention, making it truly global in reach.

　　The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa is a Convention to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.