ÑëÊÓÍø|ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́|ÍøÕ¾µØͼ |
¿Í·þÉèΪÊ×Ò³ |
ÖйúÍøÂçµçÊǪ́ > ÐÂÎĄ̊ > ¹ú¼ÊͼÎÄ >
΢·Ã̸ | ΢ֱ²¥ | ΢¹ã³¡ | ÃûÈËǽ | ÅÅÐаñ
• ³È×Ó´òÀ¯¸ÃÈçºÎʶ±ð • ½ÒÃؼßÊ®ÑÐÖÆÈ«¹ý³Ì
±¾ÎÄÕª×Ô£ºÐ»ªÍø£¬×÷ÕߣºØýÃû£¬ÔÌ⣺¡¶·ÇÖÞͳһ×éÖ¯¡·
1963Äê5ÔÂ22ÈÕÖÁ26ÈÕ£¬31¸ö·ÇÖÞ¶ÀÁ¢¹ú¼ÒÔªÊס¢Õþ¸®Ê×ÄÔ»òËûÃǵĴú±íÔÚ°£Èû¶í±ÈÑÇÊ׶¼ÑǵÄ˹ÑDZ´°Í¾ÙÐлáÒ飬25ÈÕͨ¹ýÁË¡¶·ÇÖÞͳһ×éÖ¯ÏÜÕ¡·£¬¾ö¶¨³ÉÁ¢·ÇÖÞͳһ×éÖ¯£¨¼ò³Æ¡°·Çͳ×éÖ¯¡±£¬Organization of African Unity--OAU£©£¬×ܲ¿ÉèÔÚÑǵÄ˹ÑDZ´°Í¡£»áÒ黹¾ö¶¨½«Ã¿ÄêµÄ5ÔÂ25ÈÕ¶¨Îª¡°·ÇÖÞ½â·ÅÈÕ¡±¡£
·Çͳ×éÖ¯µÄ×ÚÖ¼ÊÇ£º´Ù½ø·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄͳһÓëÍŽ᣻е÷ºÍ¼ÓÇ¿·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒÔÚ¸÷¸ö·½ÃæµÄºÏ×÷£»Å¬Á¦¸ÄÉÆ·ÇÖÞ¸÷¹úÈËÃñµÄÉú»î£»±£ÎÀºÍ¹®¹Ì·ÇÖÞ¸÷¹úµÄ¶ÀÁ¢¼°Ö÷Ȩ¡¢ÁìÍÁÍêÕû£»´Ó·ÇÖÞ¸ù³ýÒ»ÇÐÐÎʽµÄÖ³ÃñÖ÷Ò壻´Ù½ø¹ú¼ÊºÏ×÷¡£
1973Äê5ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬ÔÞ±ÈÑǾÙÐÐÊÚÑ«ÒÇʽ£¬Çì×£·ÇÖÞ½â·ÅÈպͷÇͳ×éÖ¯³ÉÁ¢Ê®ÖÜÄꡣлªÉç·¢
¹ú¼ÒºÍÕþ¸®Ê×ÄÔ»áÒéÊǸÃ×éÖ¯µÄ×î¸ßȨÁ¦»ú¹¹£¬Ã¿Äê¾ÙÐÐÒ»´Î£¬Ðµ÷¸Ã×éÖ¯µÄ×ÜÕþ²ß£¬¶ÔÓйØÎÊÌâ×÷³ö¾öÒé¡£»áÒéÏÂÉ貿³¤ÀíÊ»áºÍÃØÊé´¦£¬²¿³¤ÀíÊ»áÓɳÉÔ±¹úÍâ½»²¿³¤»òÆäËû²¿³¤×é³É£¬¸ºÔð³ï±¸Ê×ÄÔ»áÒé¡£ÃØÊ鴦Ϊ³£Éè»ú¹¹£¬ÃØÊ鳤ÓÉÊ×ÄÔ»áÒéÑ¡¾Ù²úÉú£¬ÈÎÆÚ4Äê¡£´ËÍ⻹Óнâ·ÅίԱ»á£¬µ÷½â¡¢ºÍ½âÓëÖÙ²ÃίԱ»á£¬¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áίԱ»á£¬½ÌÓý¡¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢¿ÆѧºÍÎÀÉúίԱ»áÒÔ¼°·ÀÎñίԱ»áµÈרÃÅ»ú¹¹¡£
·Çͳ×éÖ¯³ÉÁ¢¶àÄêÀ´£¬ÔÚ´Ù½øÃñ×å½â·Å£¬¼ÓÇ¿¸÷¹úµÄÍŽáÓëºÏ×÷£¬µ÷½âµØÇø³åÍ»£¬Ðµ÷¶Ô¸÷ÖÖ¹ú¼ÊÎÊÌâµÄÁ¢³¡µÈ·½Ãæ·¢»ÓÁ˺ܴó×÷Óã¬ÎªºÍƽ½ø²½ÊÂÒµ×÷³öÁ˺ܴóµÄ¹±Ïס£ÔÚ·¢Õ¹·ÇÖÞ¾¼Ã£¬¸ÄÉÆÈËÃñÉú»î·½Ã棬·Çͳ×éÖ¯Ò²×÷³öÁË»ý¼«µÄŬÁ¦¡£1990ÄêÄÉÃ×±ÈÑÇÖÕÖ¹ÄÏ·ÇͳÖβ¢ÊµÏÖ¶ÀÁ¢ºÍ1994ÄêÄÏ·ÇÉÙÊý°×ÈËÖÖ×åÖ÷ÒåͳÖεÄÃðÍö±êÖ¾×Å·Çͳ×é֯ʤÀûµØÍê³ÉÁË·ÇÖÞ´ó½ÕþÖνâ·ÅµÄÀúʷʹÃü¡£ÀäÕ½½áÊøºó£¬·Çͳ×éÖ¯ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ·ÇÖ޵ĺÍƽÓë·¢Õ¹£¬ÔÚµ÷½â·ÇÖÞµØÇø³åÍ»¡¢Î¬»¤·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄÕþÖκÍÉç»áÎȶ¨¼°ÕñÐË·ÇÖÞ¾¼ÃµÈ·½Ãæ×÷³öÁ˲»Ð¸µÄŬÁ¦£¬Ê¹·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼Ò¾ÊÜסÁ˹ú¼ÊÐÎÊƾç±ä´øÀ´µÄºÜ´ó³å»÷ºÍÑÏÖØÀ§ÄÑ¡£·Çͳ¼á¾öº´ÎÀÃñ×å¶ÀÁ¢ºÍÖ÷Ȩ£¬Î¬»¤·ÇÖÞÍŽáºÍͳһ£¬»ý¼«Ö÷ÕÅÒÀ¿¿·ÇÖÞ×Ô¼ºµÄÁ¦Á¿½â¾ö·ÇÖÞµÄÕþÖΡ¢¾¼ÃºÍÉç»áÎÊÌâ¡£·Çͳ½¨Á¢µÄÔ¤·À¡¢´¦ÀíºÍ½â¾ö³åÍ»µÄ»úÖÆ£¬Õý¶Ô·ÇÖÞ×ÔÖ÷½â¾öµØÇø³åÍ»·¢»ÓÖØÒª×÷Ó᣷Çͳ»¹¼ç¸ºÆðÕñÐË·ÇÖÞ¾¼ÃµÄÖØÈΣ¬´óÁ¦Íƽø·ÇÖÞ¾¼ÃÒ»Ì廯ºÍµØÇø¾¼ÃºÏ×÷£¬Ä±Çóͨ¹ý·ÇÖÞ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¼¯ÌåŬÁ¦·¢Õ¹·ÇÖÞ¾¼Ã¡£ÔÚ¹ú¼ÊÊÂÎñÖУ¬·Çͳ¼á³Ö·´¶ÔǿȨÕþÖκͶԷÇÖÞÊÂÎñµÄ¸ÉÉ棬´óÁ¦´Ù½øÄÏÄϺÏ×÷¡£
1999Äê9Ô£¬·Çͳ×éÖ¯µÚ4½ìÌرðÊ×ÄÔ»áÒéÔÚÀû±ÈÑÇËÕ¶ûÌؾÙÐУ¬»áÒé¾ö¶¨ÔÚ2001Äê³ÉÁ¢·ÇÖÞÁªÃË£¨African Union--AU£©¡£2000Äê7Ô£¬ÔÚ¶à¸çÊ׶¼ÂåÃÀ¾ÙÐеĵÚ36½ì·ÇͳÊ×ÄÔ»áÒéÒ»ÖÂͨ¹ýÁË¡¶·ÇÖÞÁªÃËÕ³̲ݰ¸¡·¡£2001Äê3ÔÂ2ÈÕÔÚËÕ¶ûÌØ£¨Àû±ÈÑÇ£©¾ÙÐеĵÚ5½ì·Çͳ×éÖ¯ÌرðÊ×ÄÔ»áÒé±ÕĻʽÉÏ£¬·Çͳ×éÖ¯Ö´ÐÐÖ÷ϯ¡¢¶à¸ç×Üͳ°£ÑǵÂÂíÐû²¼·ÇÖÞÁªÃ˳ÉÁ¢¡£